Spanish Infinitive Verbs Ending in “Ar”: A Comprehensive Guide
Spanish, like many other Romance languages, has a rich and complex grammar system. One of the most interesting aspects of Spanish grammar is the use of infinitive verbs, which are essential for forming sentences and expressing actions. In this article, we will delve into the Spanish infinitive verbs that end in “ar” and explore their usage, conjugation, and importance in the language.
Understanding Infinitive Verbs
Before we dive into the infinitive verbs ending in “ar,” it’s important to understand what an infinitive verb is. An infinitive verb is the basic form of a verb that is not conjugated for tense, number, or person. In Spanish, infinitive verbs are typically formed by adding “-ar” to the base form of the verb. For example, the infinitive form of “hablar” (to talk) is “hablar,” and the infinitive form of “comer” (to eat) is “comer.” These infinitive verbs are used in various contexts, such as in the gerund, the infinitive phrase, and as part of the subjunctive mood.
Common Spanish Infinitive Verbs Ending in “Ar”
There are numerous Spanish infinitive verbs that end in “ar.” Below is a list of some common examples, along with their English translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
amar | to love |
andar | to walk |
aprender | to learn |
ayudar | to help |
comer | to eat |
conocer | to know |
decir | to say |
desear | to wish |
estar | to be |
hablar | to talk |
ir | to go |
leer | to read |
mentir | to lie |
morir | to die |
querer | to want |
salir | to go out |
ser | to be |
vivir | to live |
Conjugation of Infinitive Verbs Ending in “Ar”
Conjugating Spanish verbs can be challenging, especially for beginners. However, conjugating infinitive verbs ending in “ar” is relatively straightforward. To form the present indicative tense, you simply add the appropriate ending to the base form of the verb. For example, “hablar” (to talk) remains “hablar” in the present indicative tense. Here’s a table showing the endings for the present indicative tense:
Subject | Endings |
---|---|
yo | hablo |
t煤 | hablas |