Is an AR Pistol Legal in Texas?

Understanding the legality of owning an AR pistol in Texas can be a complex task, as it involves both federal and state laws. In this detailed guide, we will explore the regulations surrounding AR pistols in Texas, including their classification, restrictions, and the process of purchasing one.

Classification of AR Pistols

Before diving into the legality, it’s important to understand what constitutes an AR pistol. An AR pistol is a firearm that is designed to be fired from the shoulder, but it is less than 26 inches in overall length and has a barrel shorter than 16 inches. This classification is crucial, as it determines how the firearm is regulated under both federal and state laws.

Federal Regulations

Under federal law, the sale, possession, and transfer of certain firearms, including AR pistols, are regulated by the Gun Control Act of 1968 and the Firearms Owners’ Protection Act of 1986. These laws require that individuals who purchase an AR pistol must be at least 21 years old, undergo a background check, and register the firearm with the ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives).

Additionally, the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 requires that all firearms, including AR pistols, must be detectable by metal detectors. This means that the firearm must not be entirely made of metal, and it must have a metal component that can be detected by a metal detector. Failure to comply with this act can result in severe penalties.

State Regulations in Texas

In Texas, the legality of owning an AR pistol is further regulated by state laws. Texas has some of the most lenient gun laws in the United States, but there are still certain restrictions that must be followed.

Under Texas law, individuals must be at least 21 years old to purchase an AR pistol. They must also undergo a background check, which is typically conducted by the dealer. Additionally, Texas requires that all firearms, including AR pistols, be registered with the state. This registration process involves submitting the make, model, caliber, and serial number of the firearm to the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS).

One important aspect of Texas law to consider is the state’s definition of an “assault weapon.” While Texas does not have a specific ban on assault weapons, it does have certain restrictions on the sale and possession of certain firearms that are similar to assault weapons. These restrictions include a ban on firearms with certain features, such as a folding stock, a threaded barrel, or a bayonet mount. However, an AR pistol without these features is generally legal in Texas.

Purchasing an AR Pistol in Texas

Purchasing an AR pistol in Texas involves several steps to ensure compliance with both federal and state laws. Here’s a general outline of the process:

• Find a licensed dealer: Locate a licensed firearm dealer in Texas that sells AR pistols.

• Undergo a background check: The dealer will conduct a background check on you to ensure you meet the age and residency requirements.

• Complete the purchase: Once the background check is cleared, you can complete the purchase of the AR pistol.

• Register the firearm: Submit the required information to the Texas DPS to register the firearm.

Conclusion

While AR pistols are legal in Texas, it’s important to understand the regulations and restrictions that apply. By following the proper procedures and ensuring compliance with both federal and state laws, you can legally own and possess an AR pistol in Texas.